Tuesday, 03 March 2026 00:00

Foot Function and Fall Risk in Older Adults

Healthy foot function plays an important role in stability and safe movement as people age. Changes in strength, joint motion, and sensation in the feet can interfere with balance and walking patterns. Foot pain may cause individuals to shorten steps, shift weight unevenly, or avoid placing full pressure on one side, which increases the chance of losing balance. Stiff toes, limited ankle movement, and reduced awareness of foot position further affect how the body responds to uneven surfaces or sudden changes in direction. These factors together can raise the risk of falls, which often lead to injury and loss of confidence. Addressing foot discomfort, wearing supportive footwear, and managing structural or nerve-related issues may help improve steadiness. If foot pain, instability, or frequent stumbles occur, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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