A bunion is a hard bump that forms at the base of the big toe where it meets the long bone of the foot. Over time, the big toe begins to lean toward the second toe, which causes the joint to stick outward and become swollen and painful. As the deformity progresses, the joint may become stiff, irritated, and difficult to move. When the pain becomes severe or walking is limited, bunion surgery may be recommended to correct the problem. Several types of procedures may be used depending on the size and shape of the bunion. One procedure removes the bony bump. Another type of surgery cuts and shifts the bone so the big toe can return to a straighter position. In more advanced cases, the joint may be stabilized using small screws or plates to keep the bones aligned. A podiatrist can examine the foot, evaluate the severity of the bunion, and determine the most effective surgical option. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sever’s disease, which can cause heel pain in active children and adolescents, is known medically as calcaneal apophysitis. It occurs when the growth plate in the heel becomes inflamed due to repeated stress during periods of rapid growth. This condition most often affects children who participate in running or jumping sports. Risk factors include tight calf muscles, increased physical activity, wearing improper footwear, and growth spurts. Symptoms commonly include heel pain, tenderness, limping, and discomfort during sports or walking. A podiatrist can evaluate foot mechanics, provide supportive care, recommend stretching and orthotic support, and guide activity modifications to reduce stress on the heel. Early care helps relieve pain and prevent worsening symptoms. If your active child has persistent heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore effective relief solutions. 

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see one of our podiatrists from BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Idiopathic toe walking is a condition in which a child continues to walk on the toes without a known medical cause after the age when a typical heel to toe gait pattern should develop. This walking pattern can place excessive strain on the muscles and tendons of the foot and ankle, leading to tight calf muscles, limited ankle motion, and imbalance. Signs may include persistent toe walking, difficulty standing flat footed, and frequent tripping. Risk factors can include family history and developmental factors, and it most commonly affects young children. A podiatrist can evaluate gait, recommend stretching, bracing, or other supportive treatments. If your child is toe walking, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can monitor your child's foot health.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact one of our podiatrists of BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.