Tuesday, 05 August 2025 00:00

Understanding Mueller‑Weiss Syndrome

Mueller‑Weiss syndrome is a rare condition that affects the middle of the foot, but podiatrists are seeing it more frequently. It occurs when the navicular bone, located at the top of the arch, loses its blood supply and begins to collapse. This can lead to chronic foot pain, stiffness, and changes in the shape of the foot. Although the exact cause is not fully understood, it may be linked to abnormal foot structure, past injuries, or uneven pressure on the foot over time. Most patients are adults, often women in their forties to sixties, and the pain usually develops slowly. Because it can be mistaken for other foot issues, a proper diagnosis is important. Treatment may include custom orthotics, special shoes, targeted exercises, or surgery, in severe cases. If you have ongoing midfoot pain, a podiatric evaluation is suggested.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

  • Freiberg’s disease
  • Kohler’s disease
  • Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Tuesday, 05 August 2025 00:00

Rare Foot Conditions

A podiatrist will be able to address a variety of rare foot conditions, particularly the ones that affect children. The most common are Kohler’s disease, Maffucci syndrome, and Freiberg’s disease. They can be properly diagnosed by having an X-ray taken, but in more serious cases an MRI may be needed. Kohler’s disease generally affects younger boys and bone deterioration may result from an interruption of blood supply. Children who have Kohler’s disease may find relief when the affected foot is rested, and a special boot is worn. Benign growths in the long bones of a child’s foot may lead to the development of bone lesions, and this is known as Maffucci syndrome. People who have this condition find mild relief when custom-made orthotics are worn. Freiberg’s disease targets the ball of the foot and can typically affect pre-teen and teenage girls. The metatarsal bone becomes deteriorated and flattened, and common symptoms include swelling and stiffness. A cast is often necessary to wear with this disease as it can help to reduce existing pain. Erythromelalgia is a rare foot condition, and its cause is unknown. Symptoms of this disease can include intense burning pain and the feet may appear red or feel warm. Relief may be found when the affected foot is immersed in ice water. It can also be beneficial to elevate the foot frequently. If your child complains of foot pain, it is strongly suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can diagnose and treat rare foot conditions. 

Tuesday, 29 July 2025 00:00

Early Care of Foot Ulcers Is Vital

A foot ulcer is an open sore that can affect the surface skin or extend deep enough to reach tendons, bones, or other structures. People with diabetes, poor circulation, nerve damage, or foot deformities face a higher risk of developing ulcers. Nerve damage can make it hard to notice injuries like cuts or pressure spots, especially when wearing shoes that rub against the skin. Poor circulation slows healing by limiting the oxygen that reaches tissues in the foot. If left untreated, a foot ulcer may become infected, sometimes leading to an abscess, cellulitis, or a bone infection. In severe cases, it can cause tissue death or result in limb loss. Early care by a podiatrist focuses on diagnosing the cause of the ulcer, removing dead tissue, if needed, and helping to prevent infection. If you have developed a foot ulcer that will not heal, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Tuesday, 29 July 2025 00:00

Wound Care

Diabetics must be wary of all wounds, regardless of depth or size. Diabetes, a chronic disease in which the body cannot properly use glucose the way it normally would, causes various complications that make wounds difficult to heal. Nerve damage or neuropathy will cause diabetics to have trouble feeling the pain of a blister or cut until the condition has significantly worsened or become infected. A diabetic’s weakened immune system can make even the most minor of wounds easily susceptible to infection. Diabetics are also more prone to developing narrow, clogged arteries, and are therefore more likely to develop wounds.

Wounds should be taken care of immediately after discovery, as even the smallest of wounds can become infected if enough bacteria build up within the wound.  To remove dirt, wounds should be first rinsed under running water only. Soap, hydrogen peroxide, or iodine can irritate the injury and should be avoided. To prevent infection, apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover it with a bandage. The bandage should be changed daily. The skin around the wound may be cleaned with soap.

To prevent further exacerbation, see a doctor—especially if you have diabetes. Minor skin conditions can become larger problems if not properly inspected. As the wound heals, make sure to avoid applying pressure to the affected area.

Do you work on your feet all day and find your feet in pain? Don't go to work in pain each day. Your foot pain can be treated, and we can help.

Tuesday, 22 July 2025 00:00

Causes of Swollen Ankles and Feet

Swelling in the feet and ankles often occurs due to fluid accumulation in the soft tissues, known as edema. This can occur for many reasons, ranging from prolonged standing or walking to underlying health conditions such as heart, kidney, or liver disease. Injury, such as an ankle sprain or fracture, can also lead to localized swelling, as well  as bruising or pain. Infections like cellulitis or abscesses may cause the skin to appear red, warm, or oozing. Swelling of the feet or ankles may affect one or both sides and can leave indentations when pressed, known as pitting edema. A podiatrist can evaluate the location, severity, and associated symptoms of swelling to help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment. If you notice unexplained swelling of the feet and ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of BayCity Associates in Podiatry . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Tuesday, 22 July 2025 00:00

Swelling of the Feet

There are many reasons why patients experience swelling of the feet. It is rather common and may be a side effect of pregnancy or from sitting and standing for most of the day. Gravity could also play a role in the development of swollen feet. It is known that the weight of blood volume in our bodies is exerted on the veins in the legs and feet. The veins may not work as efficiently during the aging process, and this could make the blood flow backward causing swollen feet. Relief may be found when obese patients lose weight, and it may help to engage in compression therapy by wearing compression socks, stockings, or athletic sleeves. This method can release pressure on the feet and ankles which may help to reduce existing swelling. There are patients who have controlled their swollen feet by implementing healthy lifestyle changes. These can consist of reducing salt intake, incorporating a gentle exercise regime into the daily routine, and drinking plenty of fresh water. Swollen feet may be a temporary condition that affects people who travel via airplane or automobile, so it is beneficial to walk as frequently as possible even though it can be difficult. Swelling of the feet can also be indicative of other health issues so it is important to pay attention to any type of chest pain, mental confusion, dizziness, or fever. If you consistently have swollen feet, it is strongly suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can help determine the cause and how to effectively treat it.

Tuesday, 15 July 2025 00:00

Diagnosis of Vesicular Athlete’s Foot

Vesicular athlete’s foot is a type of fungal infection that causes painful blisters that form along the arch or bottom of the foot. Vesicular athlete’s foot tends to develop suddenly, especially in people who wear tight, enclosed footwear for long hours, such as work boots. Blisters may appear in clusters, some intact and others already ruptured, and can cause pain when pressure is applied. Although some people notice improvement without care, untreated infections may continue to return. Vesicular athlete’s foot is often caused by a particular fungus that thrives in warm, moist environments like sweaty socks or damp shoes. Diagnosis usually involves examining a skin sample under a microscope to confirm a fungal infection. A podiatrist may also perform skin scrapings or cultures to identify the type of fungus and guide treatment. If you have recurring athlete's foot infections, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment, which may include prescribed medication.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from BayCity Associates in Podiatry .  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

  • Hydrate your feet by using lotion
  • Exfoliate
  • Buff off nails
  • Use of anti-fungal products
  • Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Tuesday, 15 July 2025 00:00

Athlete's Foot

Athlete’s foot is an extremely contagious infection caused by a fungus that results in itching, burning, dry, and flaking feet. The fungus that causes athlete’s foot is known as tinea pedis and thrives in moist, dark areas such as shower floors, gyms, socks and shoes, commons areas, public changing areas, bathrooms, dormitory style houses, locker rooms, and public swimming pools. Athlete’s foot is difficult to treat as well because of the highly contagious and recurrent nature of the fungus.

Tinea is the same fungus that causes ringworm, and is spread by direct contact with an infected body part, contaminated clothing, or by touching other objects and body parts that have been exposed to the fungus. Because the feet are an ideal place for tinea to grow and spread, this is the most commonly affected area.  It is, however, known to grow in other places. The term athlete’s foot describes tinea that grows strictly on the feet.

The most commonly infected body parts are the hands, groin, and scalp, as well as the feet. Around 70% of the population suffer from tinea infections at some point in their lives, however not all of these cases are athlete’s foot. Just like any other ailment, some people are more likely to get it than others, such as people with a history of tinea infections or other skin infections, both recurring and non-recurring ones. The extent to which a person experiences regrowth and recurrent tinea infections varies from person to person.

Sometimes people will not even know that they are infected with tinea or that they have athlete’s foot because of a lack of symptoms. However, most experience mild to moderate flaking, itching, redness, and burning. However, some of the more severe symptoms include cracking and bleeding skin, intense itching and burning, pain while walking or standing, and even blistering.

Because of the recurring nature of the tinea fungus and the athlete’s foot it causes, the best way to treat this condition is with prevention. You can take some preventative measures such as wearing flip flops or sandals in locker rooms and public showers to reduce contact with the floor. It also helps to keep clean, dry feet while allowing them to breathe. Using powders to keep your feet dry is a good idea, as well as keeping your feet exposed to light and cool air, to prevent the growth of tinea. If you do happen to get athlete’s foot, opt for using topical medicated creams, ointments or sprays. These treatments help eliminate and prevent it from coming back.

Flat feet occur when the arches collapse, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This can lead to pain, fatigue, and strain in the feet, ankles, and legs. Custom foot orthotics provide the support that flat feet lack by lifting the arch and improving foot alignment. They help distribute weight evenly, reduce discomfort, and prevent further complications. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot structure, diagnose any related issues, and design orthotics tailored to your needs. These inserts can improve stability, relieve pain, and support better posture. If flat feet are affecting your daily comfort or mobility, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discover how custom orthotics can relieve pain and discomfort, restoring support and balance to your steps.

Custom orthotics can make a remarkable difference in daily comfort and mobility by supporting the feet in their most natural and balanced position. Because the feet form the foundation for the entire body, any imbalance can affect not only how a person walks, but also how the knees, hips, and spine align. Over time, this can lead to fatigue, pain, or reduced movement. Custom orthotics are designed to restore stability and promote proper alignment, which can transform the way a person feels and functions throughout the day.

People who wear custom orthotics often experience improved posture, less joint strain, and greater endurance during work, exercise, and leisure activities. The support they provide helps relieve chronic discomfort from conditions such as plantar fasciitis, flat feet, and heel pain, while also reducing the risk of future injuries. For those who stand for long hours or engage in sports, orthotics can make movement smoother and more efficient, allowing the body to perform at its best without unnecessary stress.

Each pair of custom orthotics is created after a detailed evaluation of foot structure, gait, and pressure distribution. By addressing each person’s unique needs, they offer comfort and confidence with every step.

If you are experiencing ongoing foot discomfort or fatigue, it is suggested that you contact our office for more information or to make an appointment.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Erie, PA and Meadville, PA

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